Party
Short tenure. This party has under 2 years in power at the Centre, so its points-per-year figure rests on a very small divisor and swings widely. Read the totals and the actions below instead.
Inside a coalition, credit and years are both split by seat share, so a small partner's per-year figure largely mirrors that of the governments it joined. Union governments only; state actions are not included. Figures are AI-assisted evidence points, not a verdict. How points are made.
Scroll sideways to see all years.
| Leader | Level | Government | Share | From | To | In office |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manmohan Singh | Union | UPA government | 2% | 22 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | 5 y |
| Narendra Modi | Union | NDA government | 2% | 26 May 2014 | 30 May 2019 | 5 y |
| Narendra Modi | Union | NDA government | 2% | 30 May 2019 | 9 Jun 2024 | 5 y |
| Category | Points per year | Total points | Range (total) | Actions scored |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | +0.23 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 1 Low data |
| Elections & Democracy | −0.54 | −0.1 | −0.2 to −0.1 | 2 |
| Police & Internal Security | +0.48 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 1 Low data |
| Law, Judiciary & Rights | +0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 to +0.1 | 2 |
| Foreign Policy | +0.31 | +0.1 | 0.0 to +0.1 | 2 |
| Armed Forces & Defence | +0.23 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 1 Low data |
| Economy & Finance | +0.37 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 2 |
| Agriculture & Rural | +0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 to 0.0 | 2 |
| Health | +1.31 | +0.4 | +0.3 to +0.4 | 3 |
| Social Welfare & Inclusion | +1.01 | +0.3 | +0.2 to +0.3 | 2 |
| Technology & Digital | +1.05 | +0.3 | +0.3 to +0.3 | 1 Low data |
| Governance & Federalism | +1.12 | +0.3 | +0.3 to +0.3 | 2 |
| Media & Information | −0.16 | 0.0 | −0.1 to 0.0 | 1 Low data |
| Labour & Employment | −0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 to 0.0 | 2 |
| Housing & Urban | +0.83 | +0.2 | +0.2 to +0.2 | 1 Low data |
| Water & Land | +0.71 | +0.2 | +0.2 to +0.2 | 1 Low data |
| Space, Science & Research | +0.32 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 1 Low data |
| Sports & Youth | +0.27 | +0.1 | +0.1 to +0.1 | 1 Low data |
Low data means fewer than 2 scored actions in that category.
From 21 November 2025 the Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security and OSH Codes replaced 29 central labour laws. Unions oppose several provisions; most State rules were still pending in early 2026.
Evidence points +1.0 (range 0.0 to +2.0)
Credited as originator of the idea (25%). Share to this party: 0.0 points.
New criminal code replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860; enacted in December 2023 and in force from 1 July 2024 with companion procedure and evidence laws.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
Credited as originator of the idea (25%). Share to this party: 0.0 points.
Parliament legislated appointments of election commissioners; the panel is the PM, the Leader of Opposition and a Union Cabinet Minister, replacing the Chief Justice named in the Court's 2023 interim panel.
Evidence points +0.5 (range −1.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
Announced 14 June 2022, Agnipath recruits personnel below officer rank for four years, with up to 25% retained for a further 15 years, replacing earlier regular recruitment for those ranks.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
Rules under the IT Act set due-diligence duties for social media platforms and a three-tier oversight structure for digital news and streaming. A 2023 amendment on fact-checking was struck down by the Bombay High Court.
Evidence points −2.5 (range −4.0 to −1.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
Policy approved by the Union Cabinet on 29 July 2020, replacing the 1986 policy with a 5+3+3+4 school structure, a proposed single higher-education regulator and a 50% higher-education GER target for 2035.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
In June 2020 the Union Cabinet approved opening space activities to private firms through IN-SPACe as a regulator and promoter, with NSIL as ISRO's commercial arm.
Evidence points +5.0 (range +4.0 to +6.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
Three Acts of 2020 allowed farm-produce sales outside APMC yards, set a contract-farming framework and eased stock limits. The Supreme Court stayed them in January 2021; Parliament repealed them in November 2021.
Evidence points −11.5 (range −12.0 to −11.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.2 points.
Free grain for National Food Security Act beneficiaries, begun in April 2020 as COVID-19 relief; from January 2024 free for five years for about 81.35 crore people, at an estimated Rs 11.80 lakh crore.
Evidence points +9.5 (range +9.0 to +10.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
Nationwide lockdown under the Disaster Management Act from 25 March 2020. The Government said it slowed spread and bought time; the Supreme Court addressed migrant workers' hardship and GDP fell sharply in 2020-21.
Evidence points +1.0 (range +1.0 to +1.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
On 4 November 2019 India announced it would not join the 15-nation Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, citing unresolved concerns. The pact took effect in 2022 without India.
Evidence points +0.5 (range −1.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
Centre-state programme launched 15 August 2019 to give every rural household a functional tap connection; official coverage rose from 17% to about 80% by early 2025, with the 2024 target missed.
Evidence points +11.0 (range +11.0 to +11.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
In August 2019 the President ended the special constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir and Parliament split the state into two Union Territories; the Supreme Court upheld the abrogation in 2023.
Evidence points +1.5 (range +1.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 amended the 2002 money-laundering law; in July 2022 the Supreme Court upheld the Enforcement Directorate's arrest, attachment and bail provisions, and a review is pending.
Evidence points +2.0 (range +2.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
A 2019 constitutional amendment allows up to 10% reservation in education and public jobs for economically weaker sections outside SC, ST and OBC categories. The Supreme Court upheld it 3-2 in November 2022.
Evidence points +6.0 (range +5.0 to +7.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
Hospital insurance scheme launched September 2018, extended in 2024 to all aged 70+; 10.98 crore admissions recorded by December 2025 (administrative count); a 2023 CAG audit raised claim-control issues.
Evidence points +8.0 (range +7.0 to +9.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
Bearer-type bonds sold by SBI from 2018 let donors fund registered parties without public disclosure of donor names; the Supreme Court struck the scheme down on 15 February 2024.
Evidence points −8.5 (range −10.0 to −7.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.2 points.
A centrally funded sports programme revamped from 2017-18, supporting grassroots competitions, infrastructure and a scheme of athlete support. Its outlay was extended in 2021 and again in 2026.
Evidence points +4.0 (range +4.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
GST replaced many central and state indirect taxes from 1 July 2017 under a Constitution amendment and a Centre-State GST Council. Collections and taxpayers grew; rate structure and compliance remain debated.
Evidence points +15.0 (range +14.0 to +16.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.3 points.
RERA requires registration of real estate projects with State regulators, sets promoter obligations and complaint timelines. Over 1.5 lakh projects were registered by September 2025; implementation varies by State.
Evidence points +12.5 (range +12.0 to +13.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
On 8 November 2016 the government withdrew Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes, about 86% of cash by value. The RBI reported about 99% returned; the Supreme Court upheld the decision 4:1 in January 2023.
Evidence points −9.5 (range −10.0 to −9.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.2 points.
A 12-digit biometric-linked identity number begun by the Planning Commission in 2009 and given statutory backing in 2016; the Supreme Court upheld the Act in 2018 while limiting mandatory linking.
Evidence points +12.5 (range +12.0 to +13.0)
Credited as originator of the idea (25%). Share to this party: +0.3 points.
Act creating a national agency to investigate and prosecute scheduled terror and security offences, with Special Courts, enacted weeks after the November 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Evidence points +7.0 (range +7.0 to +7.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
The 2008 Act set up a National Social Security Board to recommend welfare schemes for unorganised workers. Enforcement and beneficiary tracking were limited; later registration relied on the e-Shram portal.
Evidence points −1.5 (range −2.0 to −1.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
The 123 Agreement and related waivers of 2008 allowed India civil nuclear trade despite being outside the NPT, in return for placing 14 reactors under IAEA safeguards. It was contested domestically.
Evidence points +4.0 (range +3.0 to +5.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
Parliament created an enforceable right to request records held by public authorities, with Central and State Information Commissions as appellate bodies. Backlogs and a 2019 amendment are debated.
Evidence points +15.0 (range +15.0 to +15.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.3 points.
The 2005 Act gave rural households a legal right to at least 100 days of unskilled wage work a year. It was repealed from 1 July 2026 and replaced by the VB-G RAM G Act, which provides 125 days.
Evidence points +13.0 (range +13.0 to +13.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
Launched in April 2005, the Mission funded rural health facilities and created the ASHA worker cadre and cash incentives for facility births; institutional deliveries were 39% in 2005-06 and 89% in 2019-21.
Evidence points +10.5 (range +10.0 to +11.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.