Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
New criminal code replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860; enacted in December 2023 and in force from 1 July 2024 with companion procedure and evidence laws.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
Category
Courts, criminal law, civil liberties and citizenship.
| Party | Points per year | Total points | Range (total) | Actions scored |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP | +5.33 | +12.5 | +11.0 to +14.0 | 2 |
| BJP | +0.39 | +5.9 | +5.3 to +6.4 | 2 |
| INC | +0.27 | +14.0 | +13.0 to +15.0 | 1 Low data |
Parties with under 2 years in power are left out because a per-year figure over so short a time swings widely; their entries are listed below.
Low data: fewer than 2 scored actions credited to the party in this category.
Entries in this category by the party that led the government responsible. Zero is shown so gaps are visible.
No dossiers are published in this category yet. Dossiers are unscored fact files; they carry no party points.
New criminal code replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860; enacted in December 2023 and in force from 1 July 2024 with companion procedure and evidence laws.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 amended the 2002 money-laundering law; in July 2022 the Supreme Court upheld the Enforcement Directorate's arrest, attachment and bail provisions, and a review is pending.
Evidence points +2.0 (range +2.0 to +2.0)
Amendment reversing several Emergency-era changes: narrower Emergency grounds, fixed limits on preventive detention, and removal of property from the fundamental rights.
Evidence points +16.5 (range +16.0 to +17.0)
The Janata government appointed Justice J. C. Shah in May 1977 to inquire into Emergency-era conduct; special courts to try the findings were later held not legally constituted.
Evidence points −4.0 (range −5.0 to −3.0)
Parliament codified Hindu marriage, divorce and inheritance law in 1955-56, replacing a draft code with separate Acts; daughters' coparcenary rights followed only in 2005.
Evidence points +14.0 (range +13.0 to +15.0)