From 21 November 2025 the Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security and OSH Codes replaced 29 central labour laws. Unions oppose several provisions; most State rules were still pending in early 2026.
Evidence points +1.0 (range 0.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.
The Act amended the Waqf Act, 1995 on registration, waqf creation, survey and dispute rules and board membership. In September 2025 the Supreme Court stayed some provisions and declined to stay the whole Act.
Evidence points −0.5 (range −1.0 to 0.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: 0.0 points.
New criminal code replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860; enacted in December 2023 and in force from 1 July 2024 with companion procedure and evidence laws.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +3.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
A 2019 constitutional amendment allows up to 10% reservation in education and public jobs for economically weaker sections outside SC, ST and OBC categories. The Supreme Court upheld it 3-2 in November 2022.
Evidence points +6.0 (range +5.0 to +7.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.3 points.
Hospital insurance scheme launched September 2018, extended in 2024 to all aged 70+; 10.98 crore admissions recorded by December 2025 (administrative count); a 2023 CAG audit raised claim-control issues.
Evidence points +8.0 (range +7.0 to +9.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.4 points.
Bearer-type bonds sold by SBI from 2018 let donors fund registered parties without public disclosure of donor names; the Supreme Court struck the scheme down on 15 February 2024.
Evidence points −8.5 (range −10.0 to −7.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.4 points.
A centrally funded sports programme revamped from 2017-18, supporting grassroots competitions, infrastructure and a scheme of athlete support. Its outlay was extended in 2021 and again in 2026.
Evidence points +4.0 (range +4.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
GST replaced many central and state indirect taxes from 1 July 2017 under a Constitution amendment and a Centre-State GST Council. Collections and taxpayers grew; rate structure and compliance remain debated.
Evidence points +15.0 (range +14.0 to +16.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.7 points.
RERA requires registration of real estate projects with State regulators, sets promoter obligations and complaint timelines. Over 1.5 lakh projects were registered by September 2025; implementation varies by State.
Evidence points +12.5 (range +12.0 to +13.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.6 points.
On 8 November 2016 the government withdrew Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes, about 86% of cash by value. The RBI reported about 99% returned; the Supreme Court upheld the decision 4:1 in January 2023.
Evidence points −9.5 (range −10.0 to −9.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.5 points.
A 12-digit biometric-linked identity number begun by the Planning Commission in 2009 and given statutory backing in 2016; the Supreme Court upheld the Act in 2018 while limiting mandatory linking.
Evidence points +12.5 (range +12.0 to +13.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.6 points.
The 1990 Prasar Bharati Act, brought into force on 15 September 1997, turned All India Radio and Doordarshan from government departments into a statutory corporation with Parliament-linked oversight.
Evidence points +2.5 (range +1.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.3 points.
From June 1997 subsidised grain in the public distribution system was targeted at poor (BPL) households with separate prices for others; a 2005 evaluation found about 58% of central-pool grain did not reach BPL families.
Evidence points +2.5 (range +1.0 to +4.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.3 points.
The February 1997 Budget cut the top personal income tax rate to 30% and the corporate rate to 35%, lowered peak customs duty, and launched a voluntary income disclosure scheme.
Evidence points +2.0 (range +2.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
An independent regulator was set up from 20 February 1997 to take over telecom tariff regulation from the Central Government; a dispute tribunal (TDSAT) was split off from it in January 2000.
Evidence points +15.0 (range +14.0 to +16.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +1.8 points.
A 30-year treaty signed in December 1996 sharing Ganga water at Farakka in the January-May dry season, replacing earlier short-term arrangements. It is due for renewal in December 2026.
Evidence points +3.5 (range +2.0 to +5.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.4 points.
The United Front government introduced the first Constitution amendment bill to reserve one-third of Lok Sabha and Assembly seats for women in September 1996; it was referred to a joint committee and lapsed.
Evidence points −2.0 (range −3.0 to −1.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: −0.2 points.
A set of five principles for ties with South Asian neighbours, including non-reciprocity towards smaller neighbours, set out by External Affairs Minister I. K. Gujral in September 1996.
Evidence points +1.5 (range +1.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.2 points.
In August 1996 India declined to support the CTBT text at the Conference on Disarmament, objecting to its entry-into-force clause and the absence of time-bound disarmament. It later conducted tests in 1998.
Evidence points +1.0 (range 0.0 to +2.0)
Credited as implementer. Share to this party: +0.1 points.