Religion, Culture & Society

Religious institutions & laws

Coverage balance

How many entries exist for each party's governments and each decade. This shows where the record is thin, so a quiet period reads as a gap in coverage, not as inactivity.

By lead party of the government

4 of 6 parties have no entry here yet.

By decade

  • 1950s0
  • 1960s0
  • 1970s0
  • 1980s1
  • 1990s1
  • 2000s0
  • 2010s0
  • 2020s1

Dossiers

No dossier is published under this sub-category yet.

Actions in time order, by government

  1. Rajiv Gandhi, 31 Oct 1984 to 2 Dec 1989

    INC INC government

    • ImplementedINC

      Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986

      Enacted after the Shah Bano judgment, the Act set post-divorce maintenance for Muslim women under a separate statute; the Supreme Court upheld it in 2001 while reading in a wider duty.

      Evidence points −3.5 (range −6.0 to −1.0)

  2. P. V. Narasimha Rao, 21 Jun 1991 to 16 May 1996

    INC INC government

    • ImplementedINCUnsettled

      Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991

      The Act freezes the religious character of places of worship as on 15 August 1947 and bars suits to change it, excepting Ayodhya. Its validity is before the Supreme Court, which paused new suits in December 2024.

      Evidence points +1.5 (range +1.0 to +2.0)

  3. Narendra Modi, 9 Jun 2024 to present

    BJP NDA government

    • ImplementedBJPUnsettled

      Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

      The Act amended the Waqf Act, 1995 on registration, waqf creation, survey and dispute rules and board membership. In September 2025 the Supreme Court stayed some provisions and declined to stay the whole Act.

      Evidence points −0.5 (range −1.0 to 0.0)